Operation Sindoor

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 Operation Sindoor: A Precision Strike Against Cross-Border Terrorism

On May 7, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor, a meticulously planned military response to the devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, which claimed 26 lives, primarily Indian tourists. This operation marked a significant escalation in India's counterterrorism strategy, demonstrating both precision and resolve in dismantling terrorist infrastructure across Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK).

Strategic Precision: Targeting Terrorist Strongholds

Operation Sindoor was characterized by its targeted approach, focusing on nine high-value terrorist camps associated with Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), and Hizbul Mujahideen. Notably, the operation struck deep into Pakistan's Punjab province, including Bahawalpur—approximately 100 km from the international border—home to JeM's headquarters and a stronghold of its founder, Masood Azhar.

Other significant targets included:

  • Muridke (near Lahore): The LeT training facility.

  • Muzaffarabad and Kotli: Key transit hubs for JeM operatives infiltrating Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Sialkot and Sheikhupura: Sites linked to both JeM and LeT.

These strikes were executed using advanced munitions, including SCALP missiles from Rafale jets and SPICE-2000 bombs, ensuring precision and minimizing collateral damage.

Technological Superiority: Countering Retaliatory Threats

In the aftermath of Operation Sindoor, Pakistan launched a retaliatory missile and drone attack targeting 15 Indian military sites. India's Integrated Counter-UAS Grid and Air Defence systems swiftly neutralized these threats, preventing any significant damage. This integrated defense network, comprising indigenous and imported systems, demonstrated India's enhanced capability to defend its airspace over an 1,800 km stretch.

Strategic Leadership and Execution

The success of Operation Sindoor was attributed to the coordinated efforts of India's top leadership and defense apparatus:

  • National Security Advisor Ajit Doval: Oversaw the strategic planning and execution from a command center over 400 km away from the targets.

  • RAW Secretary Ravi Sinha: Provided critical intelligence on terrorist hideouts.

  • Indian Armed Forces: Executed the operation with precision and restraint, avoiding Pakistani military installations to prevent escalation.

Countries supported India in this operation are  the United Kingdom, Russia ,Israel, the United states ,France and key Gulf Countries including Saudi Arabia, The UAE and Qatar and expressed solidarity with India and  

their reactions and Diplomatic Implications

The international community's response varied:

  • France and Israel: Expressed support for India's right to self-defense and its efforts against terrorism.

  • China and Turkey: Called for restraint and de-escalation between India and Pakistan.

  • United States: Urged both nations to avoid further hostilities and engage in dialogue.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that Operation Sindoor was a message to Pakistan that India would no longer tolerate cross-border terrorism and would take decisive action to protect its sovereignty.

Conclusion: A New Paradigm in Counter terrorism

Operation Sindoor signifies a paradigm shift in India's approach to counterterrorism—moving from reactive to proactive measures. By targeting terrorist infrastructure deep within enemy territory with precision and restraint, India has set a precedent for future operations. This strategic shift underscores India's commitment to safeguarding its citizens and asserting its sovereignty on the global stage.

To highlight India's strong stance against cross border terrorism and to rally international support for India's position following a terror attack, govt. Of India decided to send an all party parliamentary delegation abroad to build global support after Pahalgam as part of Operation Sindoor. 

This initiatives aims to showcase India's united front against terrorism and its decisive response as demonstrated by this operation. The delegation also serves to brief international partners about India's broader anti-terrorism framework and the need for global cooperation in combating terrorism.


- B N Mallick

Retired Officer

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